Risk Factors for Falls

Falls are a leading cause of serious injury, especially among older adults, and many risk factors are linked to foot and ankle health. Weak foot muscles and reduced ankle flexibility affect balance. Certain health problems, such as nerve damage that reduces sensation in the feet, may prevent people from feeling the ground properly. Arthritis can cause joint stiffness and pain that limits movement and coordination. Foot deformities, like bunions or hammertoes, may change weight distribution and increase instability. Vision problems, certain medications, and chronic medical conditions can also affect balance and reaction time. In addition, hazardous work environments, substance use, and physical inactivity may raise the likelihood of falling. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, joint motion, and gait, which is the pattern of walking, to identify problems that increase fall risk. Treatment may include medical care, exercises, bracing, or custom orthotics aimed at improving stability. If you are at risk for falling, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

  • Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
  • Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
  • Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
  • Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
  • Utilizing a walker or cane
  • Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
  • Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Common Foot and Leg Problems in Children

Foot and leg problems in children can appear during early growth as bones, muscles, and joints develop. Bow legs describe a condition in which the legs curve outward when the feet remain together. Knock knees occur when the knees angle inward and touch while the ankles remain apart. In-toeing refers to a walking pattern in which the feet turn inward during movement. Additionally, tiptoe walking occurs when a child walks primarily on the front part of the feet rather than the heels. Wearing proper footwear is important during development, and first shoes should provide support with secure laces or Velcro closures. A podiatrist can evaluate growth patterns and guide treatment. If concerns about walking or foot development arise, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and help you to monitor your child’s foot health.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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When Flat Feet Cause Pain in Children and Teens

Flat feet are typical in children and adolescents, but they do not always cause discomfort. In some young patients, however, the arch collapses more than expected during standing or walking. This excessive inward rolling, known as over-pronation, can place strain on muscles, ligaments, and growing bones. As activity increases, pain may develop in the arch, heel, or ankle. Active children involved in sports may notice fatigue, frequent tripping, or reduced endurance. Tight calf muscles and ligament-related laxity can worsen instability. In certain cases, an underlying structural condition may contribute to stiffness or limited motion. Early evaluation helps determine whether the flat-foot condition is flexible or rigid. Wearing supportive, well-fitting shoes and custom-made orthotics can improve alignment and reduce strain. Stretching exercises may also ease muscle tension. If your child has ongoing foot or ankle pain related to flat feet, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and effective relief and management techniques.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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When Oral Treatment Is Used for Toenail Fungus

Toenail fungus, also called onychomycosis, often starts slowly, but can become stubborn, over time. Mild cases may respond to topical care, but thicker, discolored, or spreading infections often need a different approach. Oral treatment is sometimes recommended when multiple nails are involved, the nail is significantly thickened, or previous treatments have failed. These medications work from the inside out, reaching the nail through the bloodstream to target fungus beneath the nail plate. Because nails grow slowly, treatment usually continues for several months while healthy nails replace damaged nails. Oral therapy is not right for everyone and requires proper evaluation, including review of medical history and monitoring, when appropriate. Used correctly, it can improve nail appearance, comfort, and long-term results. If toenail fungus is persistent or worsening, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Crystal Lake Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Crystal Lake, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Heel Pain in the Morning?

Heel pain can negatively affect your day-to-day life. Simple activities like walking can become incredibly uncomfortable or painful due to heel pain.

Don’t live with heel pain and get treated.

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